The History and Symbolism of Sapphire
Sapphires have a rich history that spans cultures and centuries. The name “sapphire” is derived from the Greek word “sappheiros,” which means blue. This gemstone has been revered in many cultures for its beauty, strength, and perceived powers.
In ancient Persia, it was believed that the earth rested on a giant sapphire, and its reflection gave the sky its blue color. In medieval Europe, clergy wore sapphires as a symbol of heaven, and they were often used in ecclesiastical rings. The stone was also believed to protect its wearer from envy and harm, as well as attract divine favor.
Beyond its protective properties, sapphires have been associated with wisdom, loyalty, and nobility. Kings and queens adorned themselves with sapphires to symbolize their righteousness and divine right to rule. The gemstone’s deep blue color is also linked to the heavens, making it a symbol of purity and spiritual enlightenment.
The Unique Qualities of Sapphire
Sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum, the same mineral that forms rubies. The rich blue color that sapphires are famous for is due to the presence of trace elements like iron and titanium. However, sapphires can come in a range of colors, known as “fancy sapphires,” including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless. The only color that corundum cannot be called sapphire is red, which is classified as ruby.
One of the most remarkable properties of sapphires is their durability. With a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, sapphires are second only to diamonds, making them an excellent choice for jewelry that will stand the test of time. This durability, combined with their stunning beauty, has made sapphires a preferred choice for engagement rings and other significant pieces of jewelry.
Famous Sapphires Throughout History
Sapphires have adorned the crowns, jewelry, and relics of royalty and religious figures for centuries. Some of the most famous sapphires include:
- The Star of India: One of the largest sapphires in the world, the Star of India weighs an astonishing 563.35 carats. It is a star sapphire, which means it exhibits a star-like phenomenon known as asterism when viewed under direct light. This gem is currently housed in the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
- The Logan Sapphire: This remarkable sapphire weighs 422.99 carats and is one of the largest faceted blue sapphires in existence. It is mounted in a brooch surrounded by diamonds and is part of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Gem Collection.
- The Stuart Sapphire: This historic gem is part of the British Crown Jewels. The Stuart Sapphire is a 104-carat gemstone that is set in the back of the Imperial State Crown. It has a long and storied history, having passed through the hands of various European royal families before becoming part of the British crown jewels.
- Princess Diana’s Engagement Ring: Perhaps one of the most famous modern sapphires is the 12-carat oval blue sapphire surrounded by diamonds that was given to Princess Diana by Prince Charles. The ring is now worn by Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, adding to its iconic status.
Sapphire as a Birthstone
For those born in September, the sapphire is more than just a beautiful gemstone; it is a symbol of their birth and a connection to the qualities that this gemstone represents. The sapphire is said to bring peace of mind, serenity, and wisdom to its wearer. It is also believed to protect against negative energies and to attract blessings from the divine.
In terms of personal relationships, sapphires are seen as a symbol of loyalty, honesty, and trust—qualities that are essential in any enduring relationship. This makes sapphire an especially meaningful choice for engagement rings or gifts that celebrate a lasting bond.
How to Care for Sapphire Jewelry
While sapphires are incredibly durable, proper care is still essential to maintain their beauty. Regular cleaning with warm soapy water and a soft brush is recommended to keep your sapphire jewelry sparkling. It is also advisable to have your sapphire jewelry checked periodically by a professional jeweler to ensure that the settings are secure, especially for pieces that are worn daily.
Conclusion
Sapphires are more than just the birthstone for September; they are a symbol of wisdom, protection, and nobility that has been cherished for centuries. Whether set in an engagement ring, a pendant, or any other piece of fine jewelry, sapphires are a timeless choice that will continue to captivate and inspire for generations to come. For those born in September, the sapphire is a fitting representation of their strength, loyalty, and enduring beauty.
